MAPS OF HISTORY · ON THIS DAY · September 30 · 1938
ON THIS DAY · 30 SEPTEMBER 1938
Munich. Britain and France hand Hitler the Sudetenland without…
Munich. Britain and France hand Hitler the Sudetenland without asking Czechoslovakia. “Peace for our time” lasts eleven months.
THE MOMENT IN CONTEXT
The war begins on this map long before the first shot. Germany, humiliated at Versailles and radicalized by depression, starts testing whether anyone will enforce the peace: troops into the Rhineland in 1936, warplanes to Franco’s Spain, then Austria swallowed whole in March 1938 — watch it turn charcoal on the map.
From Chapter 1 — The Gathering Storm of The War Room — WW2, 1936–1945 (SEP 1938).
OPEN THE INTERACTIVE MAP →TEACH THIS IN 5 MINUTES
- Why it happened — Versailles and the stab-in-the-back myth. The 1919 treaty stripped Germany of territory, colonies and army, and pinned sole war guilt on her. Nazi propaganda turned that resentment into…
- The turn — Munich, 30 September 1938. The fatal lesson each side learned: Hitler concluded the democracies would never fight; Stalin concluded they could not be trusted as allies against…
- What it changed — Czechoslovakia is left defenseless. The Sudetenland held the Czech border forts. Once gone, the rest fell without a shot in March 1939 — and Germany gained the great Škoda arms works.
Then ask the room: Britain and France could probably have stopped Hitler cheaply in 1936–38. Why didn’t they? The argued answer is on the chapter page →
THE ATLAS THAT SHOWS IT
THE DISPATCH
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