MAPS OF HISTORY · The Crusades · ALL CHAPTERS · Frederick’s Jerusalem
Turning point · The Crusades, 1095–1291
Frederick’s Jerusalem

18 Feb 1229 — the excommunicate Emperor Frederick II regains Jerusalem by negotiation with Sultan al-Kamil, without a battle. The era’s sharpest irony: the one king the Pope condemned is the one who took the city.
This is one scene of Chapter 10 — The Crusades of Kings in The Crusades, 1095–1291.
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