MAPS OF HISTORY · ON THIS DAY · November 20 · 1945
ON THIS DAY · 20 NOVEMBER 1945
The Nuremberg trials open. For the first time, aggressive war itself…
The Nuremberg trials open. For the first time, aggressive war itself stands indicted before a court.
THE MOMENT IN CONTEXT
Look at the map one last time — not at the front lines, which are gone, but at the colors, which have hardened. Where the Red Army stood in May 1945, people’s republics; where the Western armies stood, parliamentary states; Germany itself split along the Elbe handshake line into halves that will face each other, armed, for 44 years. Churchill names it within a year: “an iron curtain has descended across the continent.”
From Chapter 15 — The World the War Made of The War Room — WW2, 1936–1945 (OCT 1945).
OPEN THE INTERACTIVE MAP →TEACH THIS IN 5 MINUTES
- Why it happened — Why the peace looked like this: armies are arguments. No conference redrew Europe — Yalta and Potsdam largely ratified where soldiers stood. Occupation zones became states; the 38th parallel became…
- The turn — The handshake that became a border. Torgau, 25 April 1945: soldiers of two victorious armies grin for the cameras on a broken bridge. Within three years, the line where they met is…
- What it changed — The long peace — under a mushroom cloud. No great-power war since 1945: deterrence, exhaustion, institutions, or luck? Historians argue; all four probably. But the wars didn’t stop — they…
Then ask the room: Was the Second World War “one war”? Argue both sides using what you’ve seen on this map. The argued answer is on the chapter page →
THE ATLAS THAT SHOWS IT
THE DISPATCH
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