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479 maps · 3000 BC to 2020

Historical maps by year: the world from 3000 BC to today

See which states and empires held the land in any year of history. Each page lists every state in the region, the largest first, what changed since the year before, and the guided atlas chapters about that moment. Every map opens on our interactive map, which covers every year from 3400 BC to 2024: zoom in, move the year slider, or ask the history guide a question and it draws the answer on the map.

ASK A HISTORY QUESTION ON THE MAP →Maps from the 21 atlases

The World

Europe

the Middle East

Asia

Africa

India and South Asia

China and East Asia

North America

South America

About these borders

The borders come from Cliopatria (v0.2.1, Seshat Global History Databank, CC BY 4.0), the dataset behind our interactive map, with our audited name and border corrections. It records each state's territory year by year from 3400 BC to 2024. Borders before modern surveys are reconstructions: the data draws a state where it held control, and frontier zones, nomadic realms and loose overlordships are approximate. Areas are measured on an equal-area projection. Read how we make our maps.