MAPS OF HISTORY · The American Civil War · ALL CHAPTERS · APR 1861
The American Civil War, 1861–1865 · THE MAP IN APR 1861
APR 1861 — Sumter — the house divides

ON THE GROUND
- eleven states in rebellion — the Confederacy at its founding extent
- slave states that stayed in the Union — Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri; emancipation’s exemptions until the 13th Amendment
- the Kansas–Missouri guerrilla country — ambush, reprisal and Order No. 11; no front line ever ruled here
THE CHAPTERS OF THIS MOMENT
EXPLORE APR 1861 ON THE LIVING MAP →New here? Chapters 1–2 of every atlas are free to sample, and the WW2 atlas is free in full. One membership opens all ten — the Cartographer’s Circle.
THE DISPATCH
One short letter when a new atlas opens — and the printable study guide for The American Civil War is yours now, free.
NO TRACKING · YOUR ADDRESS IS USED FOR THE DISPATCH AND NOTHING ELSE · UNSUBSCRIBE ANYTIME