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Climate and Innovation: The Norse and the Aztecs, c. 790–1521

Norse and Aztecs maps by year

35 historical maps of Climate and Innovation: The Norse and the Aztecs, c. 790–1521, one for each turning point: who controlled what, and what changed…

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The Norse North Atlantic

Map of the Norse North Atlantic around 790
790
SCANDINAVIA ON THE EVE OF THE VIKING AGE
Map of the Norse North Atlantic in 866
866
RAIDERS BECOME SETTLERS: YORK, DUBLIN AND THE ISLES
Map of the Norse North Atlantic around 886
886
THE DANELAW; ICELAND BEING SETTLED
Map of the Norse North Atlantic in 930
930
THE ALTHING; NORMANDY GRANTED; YORK ENGLISH AGAIN
Map of the Norse North Atlantic in 985–86
985–86
GREENLAND SETTLED
Map of the Norse North Atlantic in 1021
1021
VINLAND: WOOD FELLED AT L’ANSE AUX MEADOWS
Map of the Norse North Atlantic around 1050
1050
VINLAND ABANDONED
Map of the Norse North Atlantic around 1250
1250
GREENLAND AT ITS HEIGHT; THE THULE INUIT ARRIVE
Map of the Norse North Atlantic around 1300
1300
THE COLD ARRIVES; THE INUIT REACH DISKO BAY
Map of the Norse North Atlantic around 1360
1360
THE WESTERN SETTLEMENT FOUND EMPTY
Map of the Norse North Atlantic in 1408
1408
THE LAST WEDDING AT HVALSEY
Map of the Norse North Atlantic around 1450
1450
THE EASTERN SETTLEMENT FALLS SILENT
Map of the Norse North Atlantic around 1500
1500
INUIT GREENLAND; ORKNEY AND SHETLAND TO SCOTLAND

The Basin of Mexico

Map of the Basin of Mexico around 1150
1150
THE BASIN BEFORE THE MEXICA, AFTER TULA’S FALL
Map of the Basin of Mexico in 1325
1325
TENOCHTITLAN FOUNDED ON AN ISLAND OF THE LAKE
Map of the Basin of Mexico in 1428
1428
THE TEPANEC WAR AND THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE
Map of the Basin of Mexico around 1449
1449
NEZAHUALCOYOTL’S DIKE: THE LAGOON TURNS FRESH
Map of the Basin of Mexico in 1469
1469
MOCTEZUMA I’S EMPIRE REACHES THE GULF COAST
Map of the Basin of Mexico in 1481
1481
AXAYACATL TAKES TLATELOLCO AND THE TOLUCA VALLEY
Map of the Basin of Mexico in 1499
1499
AHUITZOTL’S CONQUESTS — AND THE FLOOD
Map of the Basin of Mexico around 1515
1515
THE EMPIRE AT ITS HEIGHT UNDER MOCTEZUMA II
Map of the Basin of Mexico in November 1519
November 1519
THE CITY THE SPANIARDS SAW
Map of the Basin of Mexico in 1520
1520
THE NOCHE TRISTE, SMALLPOX AND TEPEACAC LOST
Map of the Basin of Mexico in May–August 1521
May–August 1521
THE SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN

Mesoamerica

Map of Mesoamerica around 1150
1150
THE BASIN BEFORE THE MEXICA, AFTER TULA’S FALL
Map of Mesoamerica in 1325
1325
TENOCHTITLAN FOUNDED ON AN ISLAND OF THE LAKE
Map of the Aztec Empire in 1428
1428
THE TEPANEC WAR AND THE TRIPLE ALLIANCE
Map of the Aztec Empire around 1449
1449
NEZAHUALCOYOTL’S DIKE: THE LAGOON TURNS FRESH
Map of the Aztec Empire in 1469
1469
MOCTEZUMA I’S EMPIRE REACHES THE GULF COAST
Map of the Aztec Empire in 1481
1481
AXAYACATL TAKES TLATELOLCO AND THE TOLUCA VALLEY
Map of the Aztec Empire in 1499
1499
AHUITZOTL’S CONQUESTS — AND THE FLOOD
Map of the Aztec Empire around 1515
1515
THE EMPIRE AT ITS HEIGHT UNDER MOCTEZUMA II
Map of the Aztec Empire in November 1519
November 1519
THE CITY THE SPANIARDS SAW
Map of the Aztec Empire in 1520
1520
THE NOCHE TRISTE, SMALLPOX AND TEPEACAC LOST
Map of the Aztec Empire in May–August 1521
May–August 1521
THE SIEGE OF TENOCHTITLAN

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