MAPS OF HISTORY · The Crusades · ALL CHAPTERS · The Rhineland massacres
Site of memory · The Crusades, 1095–1291
The Rhineland massacres

May–Jun 1096 — armed bands descend on the Jewish communities of Speyer, Worms and Mainz, killing thousands who will not convert. Crusading’s first victims are Europe’s own Jews. A site of memory, named plainly.
This is one scene of Chapter 2 — The First Crusade in The Crusades, 1095–1291.
SEE THIS MOMENT MOVE ON THE MAP →New here? Chapters 1–2 of every atlas are free to sample, and the WW2 atlas is free in full. One membership opens all ten — the Cartographer’s Circle.
IN THE SAME CHAPTER
THE DISPATCH
One short letter when a new atlas opens — and the printable study guide for The Crusades is yours now, free.
NO TRACKING · YOUR ADDRESS IS USED FOR THE DISPATCH AND NOTHING ELSE · UNSUBSCRIBE ANYTIME