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Battle site · The Mongol Empire, 1206–1294
Parwan

1221 — Jalal al-Din Mingburnu, the shah’s fighting son, defeats a Mongol column in the Hindu Kush — the only field defeat of the whole campaign. It proves the invaders are mortal, and it brings Genghis himself down on him within months.
This is one scene of Chapter 4 — The Khwarazm Catastrophe in The Mongol Empire, 1206–1294.
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