MAPS OF HISTORY · The Decolonization of Africa · ALL CHAPTERS · 1966–68
The Decolonization of Africa, 1945–1994 · THE MAP IN 1966–68
1966–68 — The enclaves — and Biafra

WHAT CHANGES ON THE MAP
| Botswana | British-ruled → Independent Africa |
| Lesotho | British-ruled → Independent Africa |
| Equatorial Guinea | Portuguese, Belgian, Spanish & Italian-ruled → Independent Africa |
| Eswatini (Swaziland) | British-ruled → Independent Africa |
ON THE GROUND
- SWAPO’s war against South African occupation, 1966–89
- the Nigerian civil war against Biafra’s secession, 1967–70
- the secessionist Republic of Biafra
THE CHAPTERS OF THIS MOMENT
EXPLORE 1966–68 ON THE LIVING MAP →New here? Chapters 1–2 of every atlas are free to sample, and the WW2 atlas is free in full. One membership opens all ten — the Cartographer’s Circle.
THE DISPATCH
One short letter when a new atlas opens — and the printable study guide for The Decolonization of Africa is yours now, free.
NO TRACKING · YOUR ADDRESS IS USED FOR THE DISPATCH AND NOTHING ELSE · UNSUBSCRIBE ANYTIME