Meiji Japan and post-Soviet Russia · TURNING POINT ·
Hokkaido colonisation and the Ainu (1869)
On the Meiji Japan and post-Soviet Russia map as “Sapporo and the Ainu”
1869 onward — The government renames Ezo as Hokkaido and plans Sapporo as its capital. Settlers and soldier-farmers arrive by the tens of thousands, and Ainu hunting and fishing grounds are taken. An 1899 “protection” law kept the Ainu as wards of the state until 1997.
- When
- Type
- Turning point
- Chapter
- Meiji Constitution and modernisation (chapter 5 of Meiji Japan and post-Soviet Russia)
- Atlas
- Remaking the State: Meiji Japan 1600–1912 and Post-Soviet Russia 1964–2000
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