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ONE LAND · 5 ATLASES

History of Angola in maps

Angola as it appears in 5 interactive history atlases, from 1890 to 2015: Angola. Each era below lists who ruled the land and when control changed, linked to the dated map that shows it.

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Map of the world in November 1975, showing Angola
MAP OF THE WORLD IN NOVEMBER 1975

What was Angola before it was Angola? Below, every era of this land in the Maps of History atlases — who ruled it, what it was called, and when control changed — each line linked to the dated map that shows it. Modern borders stand in as an honest approximation; every atlas says so on the map itself.

Angola · Industrial Revolution

Colony or dependency — the opening position
Colony or dependency

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Angola · WWI

Entente-aligned & imperial territories — the opening position
Entente-aligned & imperial territories

WWI: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Angola · Cold War

Portugal’s abandoned colony became the proxy era’s main stage: Cuban regulars, South African columns, CIA cash — all before independence day 1975 (Ch. 8). The civil war the Cold War armed ran twenty-seven years, a decade past its patrons’ interest. Its oil and diamonds paid for everyone’s ammunition.

NATO & core Western allies — the opening position
Soviet-aligned states
Non-aligned & neutral

COLD WAR: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Angola · Decolonization of Africa

Angola fought Portugal from 1961, then plunged on independence in November 1975 into an internationalized civil war — Cuban troops and Soviet arms for the MPLA, South African columns and CIA money for UNITA and the FNLA — that lasted twenty-seven years. Oil and diamonds funded the fighting. The purest case on the map of a war of liberation handing straight over to a Cold War proxy war.

Portuguese, Belgian, Spanish & Italian-ruled — the opening position
Independent Africa

DECOLONIZATION OF AFRICA: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Angola · Feminism and the Tunisian Revolution

Authoritarian, one-party or colonial rule — the opening position
No reform yet / outside this story

FEMINISM AND THE TUNISIAN REVOLUTION: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

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