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ONE LAND · 6 ATLASES

History of South Sudan in maps

South Sudan as it appears in 6 interactive history atlases, from 1890 to 2015: South Sudan, Southern Sudan. Each era below lists who ruled the land and when control changed, linked to the dated map that shows it.

Open this map in the interactive atlas →

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Map of Kenya in 1902, showing South Sudan
MAP OF KENYA IN 1902

What was South Sudan before it was South Sudan? Below, every era of this land in the Maps of History atlases — who ruled it, what it was called, and when control changed — each line linked to the dated map that shows it. Modern borders stand in as an honest approximation; every atlas says so on the map itself.

South Sudan · Industrial Revolution

Colony or dependency — the opening position
Colony or dependency

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Southern Sudan · Haiti and Kenya independence

Southern Sudan was part of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, a condominium created in 1899 and governed in practice by Britain, which ran its south separately from the Arab north. Sudan became independent on 1 January 1956, the first of Kenya’s neighbours to do so, and civil war between north and south began even before independence.

Other states and societies — the opening position
Under colonial rule
Other states and societies

HAITI AND KENYA INDEPENDENCE: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

South Sudan · WWI

Entente-aligned & imperial territories — the opening position

WWI: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

South Sudan · Cold War

NATO & core Western allies — the opening position
Non-aligned & neutral

COLD WAR: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

South Sudan · Decolonization of Africa

British-ruled — the opening position
Independent Africa

DECOLONIZATION OF AFRICA: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

South Sudan (part of Sudan until 2011) · Feminism and the Tunisian Revolution

Authoritarian, one-party or colonial rule — the opening position
Partial or unequal; treaty signed only; transition
No reform yet / outside this story

FEMINISM AND THE TUNISIAN REVOLUTION: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

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