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Historical map · 1945

Map of China and East Asia in 1945

In 1945, the historical border data behind our interactive map draws 15 states, empires and other polities in China and East Asia. By the land they held inside this region, the largest were the Republic of China, the Empire of Japan and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics reached well beyond China and East Asia: its whole territory measured about 22.0 million km².

See this map live. The interactive map opens on China and East Asia in 1945. Zoom in, move the year slider to watch the borders change, or ask the history guide a question and it draws the answer on the map.

OPEN 1945 ON THE MAP →Ask the history guide about 1945
Atlas map: Closing the Ring (Feb 1945)
FROM THE ATLAS · WW2, CHAPTER 13: CLOSING THE RING (FEB 1945)

States and empires in China and East Asia in 1945

StateIn this regionWhole stateIn the data
Republic of China4.6 million km²5.4 million km²1912–1949
Empire of Japan Wikipedia3.9 million km²6.4 million km²1868–1946
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Wikipedia2.5 million km²22.0 million km²1922–1991
Mongolian People's Republic Wikipedia1.6 million km²1.6 million km²1925–1991
British Empire Wikipedia1.1 million km²18.5 million km²1706–1999
British Raj Wikipedia1.1 million km²4.9 million km²1859–1947
French Indochina Wikipedia427,000 km²763,000 km²1860–1957
Kingdom of Thailand Wikipedia387,000 km²524,000 km²1932–2024
Tibet Wikipedia330,000 km²911,000 km²1363–1952
United States of America Wikipedia90,000 km²11.9 million km²1776–2024
Kingdom of Bhutan Wikipedia71,000 km²71,000 km²1636–2024
East Turkestan Republic Wikipedia61,000 km²273,000 km²1463–1949
Communist-held China Wikipedia33,000 km²33,000 km²1928–1949
French Fourth Republic Wikipedia3,100 km²13.0 million km²1945–1957
Nepal Wikipedia1,850 km²149,000 km²1775–2024

"In the data" gives the first and last year the dataset draws the state under this identity; states often existed earlier or later in another form.

What changed since 1942

New on the map: East Turkestan Republic, French Fourth Republic.

Gone from the map: Vichy France, Portugal (Estado Novo).

What comes next: 1950

Appear by 1950: People's Republic of China, Burma, Japan, Republic of India, Dominion of Pakistan, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of the Philippines, Republic of China, Portugal (Estado Novo).

Gone by 1950: Republic of China, Empire of Japan, British Raj, East Turkestan Republic, Communist-held China.

Read the history of 1945

Guided atlas chapters set near this date, each with its own map, causes and consequences:

Questions about this map

Which countries were in China and East Asia in 1945?

The map data draws 15 states and other polities in China and East Asia in 1945. The largest by land were the Republic of China, the Empire of Japan, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Mongolian People's Republic and the British Empire.

What was the largest empire in China and East Asia in 1945?

Of the states on this map, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics held the most land in total: about 22.0 million km² in the reconstruction used here. Ancient and frontier borders are approximate, so treat areas as estimates.

Can I explore China and East Asia in 1945 interactively?

Yes. Open the interactive map at 1945, zoom into any region, move through the years, and ask the history guide questions: it answers in plain words and draws places, armies and borders on the map.

About these borders

The borders come from Cliopatria (v0.2.1, Seshat Global History Databank, CC BY 4.0), the dataset behind our interactive map, with our audited name and border corrections. It records each state's territory year by year from 3400 BC to 2024. Borders before modern surveys are reconstructions: the data draws a state where it held control, and frontier zones, nomadic realms and loose overlordships are approximate. Areas are measured on an equal-area projection. Read how we make our maps.

China in other years

Other regions in 1945