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Historical map · 1910

Map of China and East Asia in 1910

In 1910, the historical border data behind our interactive map draws 16 states, empires and other polities in China and East Asia. By the land they held inside this region, the largest were the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire and the British Empire. The British Empire reached well beyond China and East Asia: its whole territory measured about 29.1 million km².

See this map live. The interactive map opens on China and East Asia in 1910. Zoom in, move the year slider to watch the borders change, or ask the history guide a question and it draws the answer on the map.

OPEN 1910 ON THE MAP →Ask the history guide about 1910
Atlas map: A Great Power (1910)
FROM THE ATLAS · REMAKING THE STATE, CHAPTER 6: A GREAT POWER (1910)

States and empires in China and East Asia in 1910

StateIn this regionWhole stateIn the data
Qing Dynasty Wikipedia9.6 million km²11.1 million km²1645–1911
Russian Empire Wikipedia2.4 million km²22.2 million km²1721–1916
British Empire Wikipedia1.0 million km²29.1 million km²1706–1999
British Raj Wikipedia1.0 million km²4.9 million km²1859–1947
Empire of Japan Wikipedia509,000 km²514,000 km²1868–1946
French Third Republic Wikipedia457,000 km²12.2 million km²1871–1939
French Indochina Wikipedia457,000 km²793,000 km²1860–1957
Siam Wikipedia387,000 km²524,000 km²1783–1931
Korean Empire Wikipedia232,000 km²232,000 km²1898–1910
United States of America Wikipedia100,000 km²9.8 million km²1776–2024
Kingdom of Bhutan Wikipedia40,000 km²40,000 km²1636–2024
German Empire Wikipedia2,270 km²815,000 km²1871–1918
Nepal Wikipedia1,850 km²149,000 km²1775–2024
Portuguese Empire Wikipedia600 km²2.0 million km²1502–1910
Kingdom of Belgium Wikipedia490 km²31,000 km²1830–2024
Austria-Hungary Wikipedia320 km²676,000 km²1868–1918

"In the data" gives the first and last year the dataset draws the state under this identity; states often existed earlier or later in another form.

What changed since 1900

New on the map: Austria-Hungary.

What comes next: 1914

Appear by 1914: Republic of China, Bogd Khanate of Mongolia, Tibet, Portuguese Republic.

Gone by 1914: Qing Dynasty, Korean Empire, Portuguese Empire.

Read the history of 1910

Guided atlas chapters set near this date, each with its own map, causes and consequences:

Questions about this map

Which countries were in China and East Asia in 1910?

The map data draws 16 states and other polities in China and East Asia in 1910. The largest by land were the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, the British Raj and the Empire of Japan.

What was the largest empire in China and East Asia in 1910?

Of the states on this map, the British Empire held the most land in total: about 29.1 million km² in the reconstruction used here. Ancient and frontier borders are approximate, so treat areas as estimates.

Can I explore China and East Asia in 1910 interactively?

Yes. Open the interactive map at 1910, zoom into any region, move through the years, and ask the history guide questions: it answers in plain words and draws places, armies and borders on the map.

About these borders

The borders come from Cliopatria (v0.2.1, Seshat Global History Databank, CC BY 4.0), the dataset behind our interactive map, with our audited name and border corrections. It records each state's territory year by year from 3400 BC to 2024. Borders before modern surveys are reconstructions: the data draws a state where it held control, and frontier zones, nomadic realms and loose overlordships are approximate. Areas are measured on an equal-area projection. Read how we make our maps.

China in other years

Other regions in 1910