MAPS OF HISTORY · HISTORY OF · Estonia
ONE LAND · 6 ATLASES
Estonia, on the map of history
What was Estonia before it was Estonia? Below, every era of this land in the Maps of History collection — who ruled it, what it was called, and when control changed — each line linked to the dated map that shows it. Modern borders stand in as an honest approximation; every atlas says so on the map itself.
Danish Estonia · The Mongol Empire, 1206–1294
| 1206 | Beyond the storm — the opening position |
OPEN THE MONGOL EMPIRE ON THE LIVING MAP →
Estonia · The Age of Revolutions, 1775–1848
| JUL 1789 | The conservative monarchies — the opening position |
OPEN THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONS ON THE LIVING MAP →
Estonia (Estland) · The Russian Revolution, 1905–1924
Estonia declared independence in February 1918, survived German occupation and a Bolshevik invasion, and — with British naval help and its own army — won its freedom by 1920, when Soviet Russia recognized it. Independent until Stalin annexed it in 1940.
| JAN 1905 | The Tsarist empire — the opening position |
| MAR 1917 | Provisional Government, then the Whites |
| NOV 1917 | Soviet power |
| MAR 1918 | Breakaway national states |
OPEN THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION ON THE LIVING MAP →
Estonia (Russian Empire) · The Great War, 1914–1918
| JUL 1914 | The Entente & Allies — the opening position |
| NOV 1917 | Russia in revolution |
| MAR 1918 | Under Central Powers occupation |
| JUN 1919 | Neutral |
| NOV 1918 | Neutral |
Estonia · The War Room — WW2, 1936–1945
| JUN 1940 | Soviet Union — the opening position |
| JUN 1940 | Soviet Union |
Estonia · The Cold War, 1945–1991
| AUG 1945 | USSR & Warsaw Pact — the opening position |
| DEC 1991 | Non-aligned & neutral |
| DEC 1991 | Non-aligned & neutral |
OPEN THE COLD WAR ON THE LIVING MAP →
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