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ONE LAND · 13 ATLASES

History of Luxembourg in maps

Luxembourg as it appears in 13 interactive history atlases, from 264 BC to 2015: Treveran Gaul, Lorraine, Luxembourg. Each era below lists who ruled the land and when control changed, linked to the dated map that shows it.

Open this map in the interactive atlas →

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Map of Europe in June 1940, showing Luxembourg
MAP OF EUROPE IN JUNE 1940

What was Luxembourg before it was Luxembourg? Below, every era of this land in the Maps of History atlases — who ruled it, what it was called, and when control changed — each line linked to the dated map that shows it. Modern borders stand in as an honest approximation; every atlas says so on the map itself.

Treveran Gaul (mod. Luxembourg) · Ancient Rome

264 BCTribal peoples & confederations — the opening position
50 BCRoman territory
Breakaway Roman empires (260–274)
Roman territory
Former Roman lands (lost)

ANCIENT ROME: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Luxembourg · Norse and Aztecs

Other peoples and states — the opening position

NORSE AND AZTECS: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Lorraine (mod. Luxembourg) · Crusades

Latin Christendom — the opening position

CRUSADES: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Luxembourg · Industrial Revolution

Industrialising — the opening position
Industrialising
Industrialising

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Luxembourg · Age of Revolutions

The conservative monarchies — the opening position
Republics & revolutionary states
The conservative monarchies

AGE OF REVOLUTIONS: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Luxembourg · Meiji Japan and post-Soviet Russia

Western powers and allies — the opening position

MEIJI JAPAN AND POST-SOVIET RUSSIA: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Luxembourg · WWI

Under Central Powers occupation — the opening position
Under Central Powers occupation
The Entente & Allies

WWI: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Luxembourg · Stalin’s Soviet Union

Nazi Germany & its allies — the opening position
Nazi Germany & its allies
Other states
Rivals & the Western bloc

STALIN’S SOVIET UNION: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Luxembourg · Road to WW2

Neutral & unaligned — the opening position
Occupied — held by force

ROAD TO WW2: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Luxembourg · WW2

Axis-occupied — the opening position
Axis-occupied
Western Allies

WW2: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Luxembourg · Cold War

NATO & core Western allies — the opening position

COLD WAR: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Luxembourg · Feminism and the Tunisian Revolution

Right won in law — the opening position
No reform yet / outside this story
Partial or unequal; treaty signed only; transition

FEMINISM AND THE TUNISIAN REVOLUTION: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

Luxembourg · Refugee crises

Western bloc or democracy — the opening position

REFUGEE CRISES: EVERY CHAPTER AND MAP →

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