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Historical map · 1960

Map of India and South Asia in 1960

In 1960, the historical border data behind our interactive map draws 14 states, empires and other polities in India and South Asia. By the land they held inside this region, the largest were the Republic of India, the People's Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics reached well beyond India and South Asia: its whole territory measured about 21.9 million km².

See this map live. The interactive map opens on India and South Asia in 1960. Zoom in, move the year slider to watch the borders change, or ask the history guide a question and it draws the answer on the map.

OPEN 1960 ON THE MAP →Ask the history guide about 1960
Atlas map: Building the Republic (May 1964)
FROM THE ATLAS · INDIAN INDEPENDENCE & PARTITION, CHAPTER 15: BUILDING THE REPUBLIC (MAY 1964)

States and empires in India and South Asia in 1960

StateIn this regionWhole stateIn the data
Republic of India Wikipedia3.2 million km²3.2 million km²1947–2024
People's Republic of China Wikipedia1.9 million km²9.4 million km²1950–2024
Islamic Republic of Pakistan Wikipedia1.0 million km²1.0 million km²1947–2024
Kingdom of Afghanistan Wikipedia641,000 km²644,000 km²1926–1972
Burma Wikipedia629,000 km²678,000 km²1820–2024
Pahlavi Iran Wikipedia327,000 km²1.6 million km²1924–1978
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Wikipedia168,000 km²21.9 million km²1922–1991
Nepal Wikipedia149,000 km²149,000 km²1775–2024
Republic of Indonesia Wikipedia103,000 km²2.0 million km²1946–2024
Dominion of Ceylon Wikipedia74,000 km²74,000 km²1948–2024
Kingdom of Thailand Wikipedia67,000 km²524,000 km²1932–2024
Kingdom of Bhutan Wikipedia41,000 km²41,000 km²1636–2024
Muscat and Oman Wikipedia13,000 km²315,000 km²1900–1969
Portugal (Estado Novo) Wikipedia5,240 km²2.2 million km²1926–2024

"In the data" gives the first and last year the dataset draws the state under this identity; states often existed earlier or later in another form.

What changed since 1950

Gone from the map: Tibet, British Empire, French Fourth Republic, French Indochina.

What comes next: 1970

Appear by 1970: Sultanate of Oman.

Gone by 1970: Muscat and Oman, Portugal (Estado Novo).

Read the history of 1960

Guided atlas chapters set near this date, each with its own map, causes and consequences:

Questions about this map

Which countries were in India and South Asia in 1960?

The map data draws 14 states and other polities in India and South Asia in 1960. The largest by land were the Republic of India, the People's Republic of China, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Kingdom of Afghanistan and Burma.

What was the largest empire in India and South Asia in 1960?

Of the states on this map, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics held the most land in total: about 21.9 million km² in the reconstruction used here. Ancient and frontier borders are approximate, so treat areas as estimates.

Can I explore India and South Asia in 1960 interactively?

Yes. Open the interactive map at 1960, zoom into any region, move through the years, and ask the history guide questions: it answers in plain words and draws places, armies and borders on the map.

About these borders

The borders come from Cliopatria (v0.2.1, Seshat Global History Databank, CC BY 4.0), the dataset behind our interactive map, with our audited name and border corrections. It records each state's territory year by year from 3400 BC to 2024. Borders before modern surveys are reconstructions: the data draws a state where it held control, and frontier zones, nomadic realms and loose overlordships are approximate. Areas are measured on an equal-area projection. Read how we make our maps.

India in other years

Other regions in 1960