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Historical map · 1000 BC

Map of the Middle East in 1000 BC

In 1000 BC, the historical border data behind our interactive map draws 10 states, empires and other polities in the Middle East. By the land they held inside this region, the largest were the New Kingdom of Egypt, the Kingdom of Kush and Greek Dark Ages.

See this map live. The interactive map opens on the Middle East in 1000 BC. Zoom in, move the year slider to watch the borders change, or ask the history guide a question and it draws the answer on the map.

OPEN 1000 BC ON THE MAP →Ask the history guide about 1000 BC

States and empires in the Middle East in 1000 BC

StateIn this regionWhole stateIn the data
New Kingdom of Egypt Wikipedia341,000 km²341,000 km²1500 BC–801 BC
Kingdom of Kush Wikipedia337,000 km²337,000 km²1000 BC–AD 346
Greek Dark Ages Wikipedia52,000 km²61,000 km²1100 BC–801 BC
Assyria Wikipedia25,000 km²25,000 km²1800 BC–901 BC
Babylonia Wikipedia25,000 km²25,000 km²1800 BC–601 BC
Neo-Hittite states Wikipedia25,000 km²25,000 km²1150 BC–801 BC
Kingdom of Israel Wikipedia20,000 km²20,000 km²1000 BC–701 BC
Elam Wikipedia19,000 km²19,000 km²3200 BC–601 BC
Phoenicia Wikipedia13,000 km²26,000 km²1150 BC–501 BC
Philistia Wikipedia7,640 km²7,640 km²1150 BC–701 BC

"In the data" gives the first and last year the dataset draws the state under this identity; states often existed earlier or later in another form.

What changed since 1500 BC

New on the map: Kingdom of Kush, Greek Dark Ages, Neo-Hittite states, Kingdom of Israel, Phoenicia, Philistia.

Gone from the map: Mitanni, Hyksos, Hittites, Mycenaean Greece, First Sealand Dynasty, Minoan civilization.

What comes next: 750 BC

Appear by 750 BC: Neo-Assyrian Empire, Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt, Kingdom of Urartu, Phrygia, Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt, Greek City-States, Tabal Kingdom, Sabaeans, Kingdom of Judah.

Gone by 750 BC: New Kingdom of Egypt, Greek Dark Ages, Assyria, Babylonia, Neo-Hittite states.

Questions about this map

Which countries were in the Middle East in 1000 BC?

The map data draws 10 states and other polities in the Middle East in 1000 BC. The largest by land were the New Kingdom of Egypt, the Kingdom of Kush, Greek Dark Ages, Assyria and Babylonia.

What was the largest empire in the Middle East in 1000 BC?

Of the states on this map, the New Kingdom of Egypt held the most land in total: about 341,000 km² in the reconstruction used here. Ancient and frontier borders are approximate, so treat areas as estimates.

Can I explore the Middle East in 1000 BC interactively?

Yes. Open the interactive map at 1000 BC, zoom into any region, move through the years, and ask the history guide questions: it answers in plain words and draws places, armies and borders on the map.

About these borders

The borders come from Cliopatria (v0.2.1, Seshat Global History Databank, CC BY 4.0), the dataset behind our interactive map, with our audited name and border corrections. It records each state's territory year by year from 3400 BC to 2024. Borders before modern surveys are reconstructions: the data draws a state where it held control, and frontier zones, nomadic realms and loose overlordships are approximate. Areas are measured on an equal-area projection. Read how we make our maps.

Middle East in other years

Other regions in 1000 BC