Skip to content
Maps of History Start free

Historical map · 1500 BC

Map of the Middle East in 1500 BC

In 1500 BC, the historical border data behind our interactive map draws 10 states, empires and other polities in the Middle East. By the land they held inside this region, the largest were the New Kingdom of Egypt, Mitanni and Babylonia.

See this map live. The interactive map opens on the Middle East in 1500 BC. Zoom in, move the year slider to watch the borders change, or ask the history guide a question and it draws the answer on the map.

OPEN 1500 BC ON THE MAP →Ask the history guide about 1500 BC

States and empires in the Middle East in 1500 BC

StateIn this regionWhole stateIn the data
New Kingdom of Egypt Wikipedia637,000 km²637,000 km²1500 BC–801 BC
Mitanni Wikipedia189,000 km²189,000 km²1500 BC–1241 BC
Babylonia Wikipedia120,000 km²120,000 km²1800 BC–601 BC
Elam Wikipedia79,000 km²79,000 km²3200 BC–601 BC
Hyksos Wikipedia67,000 km²67,000 km²1800 BC–1401 BC
Hittites Wikipedia58,000 km²58,000 km²1600 BC–1151 BC
Assyria Wikipedia36,000 km²36,000 km²1800 BC–901 BC
Mycenaean Greece Wikipedia36,000 km²46,000 km²1500 BC–1101 BC
First Sealand Dynasty Wikipedia15,000 km²15,000 km²1700 BC–1401 BC
Minoan civilization Wikipedia5,500 km²5,500 km²1600 BC–1401 BC

"In the data" gives the first and last year the dataset draws the state under this identity; states often existed earlier or later in another form.

What changed since 2000 BC

New on the map: New Kingdom of Egypt, Mitanni, Babylonia, Hyksos, Hittites, Assyria, Mycenaean Greece, First Sealand Dynasty, Minoan civilization.

Gone from the map: Middle Kingdom of Egypt, Sumerian City-States, Indus Valley Civilization.

What comes next: 1000 BC

Appear by 1000 BC: Kingdom of Kush, Greek Dark Ages, Neo-Hittite states, Kingdom of Israel, Phoenicia, Philistia.

Gone by 1000 BC: Mitanni, Hyksos, Hittites, Mycenaean Greece, First Sealand Dynasty, Minoan civilization.

Questions about this map

Which countries were in the Middle East in 1500 BC?

The map data draws 10 states and other polities in the Middle East in 1500 BC. The largest by land were the New Kingdom of Egypt, Mitanni, Babylonia, Elam and Hyksos.

What was the largest empire in the Middle East in 1500 BC?

Of the states on this map, the New Kingdom of Egypt held the most land in total: about 637,000 km² in the reconstruction used here. Ancient and frontier borders are approximate, so treat areas as estimates.

Can I explore the Middle East in 1500 BC interactively?

Yes. Open the interactive map at 1500 BC, zoom into any region, move through the years, and ask the history guide questions: it answers in plain words and draws places, armies and borders on the map.

About these borders

The borders come from Cliopatria (v0.2.1, Seshat Global History Databank, CC BY 4.0), the dataset behind our interactive map, with our audited name and border corrections. It records each state's territory year by year from 3400 BC to 2024. Borders before modern surveys are reconstructions: the data draws a state where it held control, and frontier zones, nomadic realms and loose overlordships are approximate. Areas are measured on an equal-area projection. Read how we make our maps.

Middle East in other years

Other regions in 1500 BC