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Historical map · 600

Map of Asia in 600

In 600, the historical border data behind our interactive map draws 36 states, empires and other polities in Asia. By the land they held inside this region, the largest were Western Göktürks, the Sui Dynasty and the Sasanian Empire.

See this map live. The interactive map opens on Asia in 600. Zoom in, move the year slider to watch the borders change, or ask the history guide a question and it draws the answer on the map.

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States and empires in Asia in 600

StateIn this regionWhole stateIn the data
Western Göktürks Wikipedia5.8 million km²5.8 million km²587–660
Sui Dynasty Wikipedia3.3 million km²3.3 million km²587–627
Sasanian Empire Wikipedia3.0 million km²3.0 million km²215–643
Eastern Roman Empire Wikipedia1.7 million km²2.5 million km²31 BC–AD 632
Avar Khaganate Wikipedia567,000 km²957,000 km²561–805
Tuyuhun Wikipedia554,000 km²554,000 km²287–665
Maukhari Dynasty Wikipedia534,000 km²534,000 km²555–611
Protectorate of the Western Regions Wikipedia533,000 km²533,000 km²117–601
Yenisei Kyrgyz Wikipedia422,000 km²422,000 km²555–1219
Kingdom of Axum Wikipedia394,000 km²394,000 km²50 BC–AD 946
Goguryeo Wikipedia360,000 km²360,000 km²36 BC–AD 681
Himyarite Kingdom Wikipedia297,000 km²297,000 km²110 BC–AD 601
Ghassanids Wikipedia265,000 km²265,000 km²510–633
Lakhmid Kingdom Wikipedia259,000 km²259,000 km²270–633
Funan Wikipedia246,000 km²246,000 km²51–640
Asuka Japan Wikipedia230,000 km²230,000 km²540–709
Chalukya Dynasty Wikipedia204,000 km²204,000 km²555–756
Chenla Wikipedia185,000 km²369,000 km²555–805
Maitraka Dynasty Wikipedia150,000 km²150,000 km²476–731
Nobatia Wikipedia148,000 km²148,000 km²347–655
Turk Shahis Wikipedia138,000 km²138,000 km²561–874
Kamarupa Kingdom Wikipedia134,000 km²134,000 km²353–1138
Karkota Dynasty Wikipedia127,000 km²127,000 km²592–859
Alodia Wikipedia124,000 km²124,000 km²347–1506
Pyu City-States Wikipedia117,000 km²117,000 km²84–1045
Early Lý Dynasty Wikipedia91,000 km²91,000 km²546–601
Silla Wikipedia87,000 km²87,000 km²378–681
Pandya Dynasty Wikipedia78,000 km²78,000 km²592–1325
Chámpa Wikipedia78,000 km²78,000 km²207–1652
Anurādhapura Wikipedia74,000 km²74,000 km²291 BC–AD 1017
Makuria Wikipedia65,000 km²65,000 km²347–1518
Kalabhra Dynasty Wikipedia62,000 km²62,000 km²353–601
Late Pallava Empire Wikipedia39,000 km²39,000 km²283–805
Baekje Wikipedia35,000 km²35,000 km²347–660
Tarumanagara Wikipedia34,000 km²34,000 km²367–673
Tamna Wikipedia1,960 km²1,960 km²263–1278

"In the data" gives the first and last year the dataset draws the state under this identity; states often existed earlier or later in another form.

What changed since 500

New on the map: Western Göktürks, Sui Dynasty, Avar Khaganate, Maukhari Dynasty, Yenisei Kyrgyz, Ghassanids, Asuka Japan, Chalukya Dynasty, Chenla, Turk Shahis, Karkota Dynasty, Early Lý Dynasty, Pandya Dynasty.

Gone from the map: Alliance between Northern Wei and Rouran Khaganate, Rouran Khaganate, White Huns, Southern Qi, Alliance between Gupta Empire and Vakataka Kingdom, Allegiance of Ostrogothic Kingdom to Eastern Roman Empire, Vakataka Kingdom, Kadamba Empire, Caucasian Albania, Caucasian Iberia, Lazica, Byeonhan.

What comes next: 700

Appear by 700: Umayyad Caliphate, Tang Dynasty, Türgesh, Tibetan Empire, Alliance between Byzantine Empire and Khazaria, Turks, Khazaria, Srivijaya, Unified Silla, Haripuñjaya, First Bulgarian Empire, Lavo Kingdom, Khadga Dynasty, Kashmir, Dabuyid Dynasty, Volga Bulgaria, Galuh Kingdom, Principality of Iberia, Sunda Kingdom, Kingdom of Lazica, Cyprus Condominium.

Gone by 700: Western Göktürks, Sui Dynasty, Sasanian Empire, Eastern Roman Empire, Tuyuhun, Maukhari Dynasty, Protectorate of the Western Regions, Goguryeo, Himyarite Kingdom, Ghassanids, Lakhmid Kingdom, Funan, Nobatia, Early Lý Dynasty, Silla, Kalabhra Dynasty, Baekje, Tarumanagara, Tamna.

Questions about this map

Which countries were in Asia in 600?

The map data draws 36 states and other polities in Asia in 600. The largest by land were Western Göktürks, the Sui Dynasty, the Sasanian Empire, the Eastern Roman Empire and Avar Khaganate.

What was the largest empire in Asia in 600?

Of the states on this map, Western Göktürks held the most land in total: about 5.8 million km² in the reconstruction used here. Ancient and frontier borders are approximate, so treat areas as estimates.

Can I explore Asia in 600 interactively?

Yes. Open the interactive map at 600, zoom into any region, move through the years, and ask the history guide questions: it answers in plain words and draws places, armies and borders on the map.

About these borders

The borders come from Cliopatria (v0.2.1, Seshat Global History Databank, CC BY 4.0), the dataset behind our interactive map, with our audited name and border corrections. It records each state's territory year by year from 3400 BC to 2024. Borders before modern surveys are reconstructions: the data draws a state where it held control, and frontier zones, nomadic realms and loose overlordships are approximate. Areas are measured on an equal-area projection. Read how we make our maps.

Asia in other years

Other regions in 600