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Historical map · 300

Map of Asia in 300

In 300, the historical border data behind our interactive map draws 35 states, empires and other polities in Asia. By the land they held inside this region, the largest were Western Jin, the Sasanian Empire and the Roman Empire.

See this map live. The interactive map opens on Asia in 300. Zoom in, move the year slider to watch the borders change, or ask the history guide a question and it draws the answer on the map.

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States and empires in Asia in 300

StateIn this regionWhole stateIn the data
Western Jin Wikipedia4.4 million km²4.4 million km²265–425
Sasanian Empire Wikipedia3.7 million km²3.7 million km²215–643
Roman Empire Wikipedia1.6 million km²4.2 million km²31 BC–AD 632
Western Satraps Wikipedia844,000 km²844,000 km²43–489
Vakataka Kingdom Wikipedia576,000 km²576,000 km²260–554
Gothia Wikipedia468,000 km²633,000 km²207–382
Kingdom of Kush Wikipedia337,000 km²337,000 km²1000 BC–AD 346
Eastern Kushans Wikipedia313,000 km²313,000 km²43–346
Tuyuhun Wikipedia279,000 km²279,000 km²287–665
Lakhmid Kingdom Wikipedia259,000 km²259,000 km²270–633
Funan Wikipedia246,000 km²246,000 km²51–640
Kingdom of Armenia Wikipedia218,000 km²218,000 km²326 BC–AD 646
Himyarite Kingdom Wikipedia137,000 km²137,000 km²110 BC–AD 601
Kingdom of Axum Wikipedia133,000 km²133,000 km²50 BC–AD 946
Goguryeo Wikipedia126,000 km²126,000 km²36 BC–AD 681
Pyu City-States Wikipedia117,000 km²117,000 km²84–1045
Hadhramaut Wikipedia98,000 km²98,000 km²700 BC–AD 305
Anurādhapura Wikipedia74,000 km²74,000 km²291 BC–AD 1017
Chámpa Wikipedia73,000 km²73,000 km²207–1652
Huns Wikipedia58,000 km²58,000 km²106–673
Late Pallava Empire Wikipedia51,000 km²51,000 km²283–805
Caucasian Albania Wikipedia50,000 km²50,000 km²63 BC–AD 509
Mahan Wikipedia50,000 km²50,000 km²91 BC–AD 346
Cimmerian Bosporus Wikipedia40,000 km²40,000 km²404 BC–AD 372
Wusun Wikipedia40,000 km²40,000 km²170 BC–AD 450
Caucasian Iberia Wikipedia36,000 km²36,000 km²63 BC–AD 533
Early Pandyas Wikipedia33,000 km²33,000 km²291 BC–AD 305
Dongye Wikipedia29,000 km²29,000 km²91 BC–AD 391
Early Cholas Wikipedia29,000 km²29,000 km²291 BC–AD 305
Early Cheras25,000 km²25,000 km²291 BC–AD 305
Jinhan Wikipedia24,000 km²24,000 km²91 BC–AD 377
Lazica Wikipedia18,000 km²18,000 km²63 BC–AD 777
Byeonhan Wikipedia14,000 km²14,000 km²91 BC–AD 566
Kingdom of Adiabene Wikipedia13,000 km²13,000 km²63 BC–AD 370
Tamna Wikipedia1,960 km²1,960 km²263–1278

"In the data" gives the first and last year the dataset draws the state under this identity; states often existed earlier or later in another form.

What changed since 200

New on the map: Western Jin, Sasanian Empire, Vakataka Kingdom, Gothia, Tuyuhun, Lakhmid Kingdom, Chámpa, Late Pallava Empire, Tamna.

Gone from the map: Xianbei, Han Dynasty, Parthian Empire, Satavahana Dynasty, Protectorate of the Western Regions, Cao Cao, Indo-Scythians, Sabaeans, Kingdom of Osroene, Kingdom of Gordyene.

What comes next: 400

Appear by 400: Allegiance of Kidarites to Sasanian Empire, Alliance between Gupta Empire and Vakataka Kingdom, Protectorate of the Western Regions, Xionites, Northern Wei, Later Yan, Later Qin, Kadamba Empire, Nobatia, Kalabhra Dynasty, Kamarupa Kingdom, Alodia, Northern Liang, Western Qin, Later Liang, Makuria, Baekje, Southern Liang, Silla, Tarumanagara.

Gone by 400: Gothia, Kingdom of Kush, Eastern Kushans, Kingdom of Armenia, Hadhramaut, Mahan, Cimmerian Bosporus, Early Pandyas, Dongye, Early Cholas, Early Cheras, Jinhan, Kingdom of Adiabene.

Questions about this map

Which countries were in Asia in 300?

The map data draws 35 states and other polities in Asia in 300. The largest by land were Western Jin, the Sasanian Empire, the Roman Empire, Western Satraps and the Vakataka Kingdom.

What was the largest empire in Asia in 300?

Of the states on this map, Western Jin held the most land in total: about 4.4 million km² in the reconstruction used here. Ancient and frontier borders are approximate, so treat areas as estimates.

Can I explore Asia in 300 interactively?

Yes. Open the interactive map at 300, zoom into any region, move through the years, and ask the history guide questions: it answers in plain words and draws places, armies and borders on the map.

About these borders

The borders come from Cliopatria (v0.2.1, Seshat Global History Databank, CC BY 4.0), the dataset behind our interactive map, with our audited name and border corrections. It records each state's territory year by year from 3400 BC to 2024. Borders before modern surveys are reconstructions: the data draws a state where it held control, and frontier zones, nomadic realms and loose overlordships are approximate. Areas are measured on an equal-area projection. Read how we make our maps.

Asia in other years

Other regions in 300