Historical map · 2000

Map of Asia in 2000

In 2000, the historical border data behind our interactive map draws 87 states, empires and other polities in Asia. By the land they held inside this region, the largest were the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India. The Russian Federation reached well beyond Asia: its whole territory measured about 33.6 million km².

States and empires in Asia in 2000

Also on the map: Republic of Tajikistan, Zambia, State of Eritrea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Romania, Republic of Korea, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Islamic State of Afghanistan (Northern Alliance), United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, Republic of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Republic of Bulgaria, Central African Republic, Republic of Armenia, Republic of China, Kingdom of Bhutan, Republic of Latvia, Kingdom of Norway, Republic of Estonia, Republic of Moldova, State of Israel, Republic of Rwanda, Republic of Burundi, Republic of Djibouti, East Timor (UN administration), Third Hellenic Republic, Kuwait, Chechnya (Second Chechen War), Republic of Lithuania, State of Qatar, Malawi, Lebanon, Sultanate of Brunei, Republic of Cyprus, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (recognised only by Turkey), Transnistria (unrecognised breakaway state), Mozambique, United States of America, South Ossetia (unrecognised breakaway state), Commonwealth of Australia, State of Bahrain, Republic of Singapore, United Kingdom, Palau, French Fifth Republic.

"In the data" gives the first and last year the dataset draws the state under this identity; states often existed earlier or later in another form.

What changed since 1990

New on the map: Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban), Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Republic of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kingdom of Cambodia, Republic of Belarus, Republic of Tajikistan, State of Eritrea, Republic of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Republic of Bulgaria, Republic of Armenia, Republic of Latvia, Republic of Estonia, Republic of Moldova, East Timor (UN administration), Kuwait, Chechnya (Second Chechen War), Transnistria (unrecognised breakaway state), South Ossetia (unrecognised breakaway state), Palau, French Fifth Republic.

Gone from the map: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Mongolian People's Republic, Zaire, State of Cambodia, People's Republic of Bulgaria, British Empire, Portugal.

What comes next: 2010

Appear by 2010: Timor-Leste.

Gone by 2010: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban), East Timor (UN administration), Chechnya (Second Chechen War).

Read the history of 2000

Guided atlas chapters set near this date, each with its own map, causes and consequences:

• 
  Two Transitions ComparedRemaking the State · chapter 12 · 2000
• 
  A State at War with ItselfRemaking the State · chapter 11 · 1996
• 
  Shock TherapyRemaking the State · chapter 10 · 1993
• 
  The End — and the ArgumentsThe Cold War · chapter 12 · DEC 1991

About these borders

The borders come from Cliopatria (v0.2.1, Seshat Global History Databank, CC BY 4.0), the dataset behind our interactive map, with our audited name and border corrections. It records each state's territory year by year from 3400 BC to 2024. Borders before modern surveys are reconstructions: the data draws a state where it held control, and frontier zones, nomadic realms and loose overlordships are approximate. Areas are measured on an equal-area projection. Read how we make our maps.

Asia in other years

• 3000 BC
• 2000 BC
• 1500 BC
• 1000 BC
• 750 BC
• 500 BC
• 323 BC
• 200 BC
• 100 BC
• AD 1
• 100
• 200
• 300
• 400
• 500
• 600
• 700
• 800
• 900
• 1000
• 1100
• 1200
• 1300
• 1400
• 1444
• 1453
• 1492
• 1500
• 1550
• 1600
• 1648
• 1700
• 1750
• 1776
• 1789
• 1800
• 1815
• 1830
• 1850
• 1871
• 1880
• 1900
• 1910
• 1914
• 1918
• 1920
• 1930
• 1938
• 1939
• 1940
• 1942
• 1945
• 1950
• 1960
• 1970
• 1980
• 1990
• 2000
• 2010
• 2020

Other regions in 2000

• World
• Europe
• Middle East
• Africa
• India
• China
• North America
• South America