Historical map · 2010
Map of Asia in 2010
In 2010, the historical border data behind our interactive map draws 85 states, empires and other polities in Asia. By the land they held inside this region, the largest were the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India. The Russian Federation reached well beyond Asia: its whole territory measured about 33.7 million km².
See this map live. The interactive map opens on Asia in 2010. Zoom in, move the year slider to watch the borders change, or ask the history guide a question and it draws the answer on the map.
OPEN 2010 ON THE MAP →Ask the history guide about 2010
States and empires in Asia in 2010
| State | In this region | In the data |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation Wikipedia | 14.9 million km² | 1992–2024 |
| People's Republic of China Wikipedia | 9.4 million km² | 1950–2024 |
| Republic of India Wikipedia | 3.2 million km² | 1947–2024 |
| Kazakhstan Wikipedia | 2.6 million km² | 1992–2024 |
| Republic of Sudan Wikipedia | 2.3 million km² | 1956–2024 |
| Republic of Indonesia Wikipedia | 2.0 million km² | 1946–2024 |
| Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Wikipedia | 1.9 million km² | 1936–2024 |
| Islamic Republic of Iran Wikipedia | 1.6 million km² | 1979–2024 |
| Mongolia Wikipedia | 1.6 million km² | 1992–2024 |
| Ethiopia Wikipedia | 1.1 million km² | 1942–2024 |
| Arab Republic of Egypt Wikipedia | 1.0 million km² | 1953–2024 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo Wikipedia | 894,000 km² | 1960–2024 |
| Islamic Republic of Pakistan Wikipedia | 877,000 km² | 1947–2024 |
| Tanzania Wikipedia | 862,000 km² | 1964–2024 |
| Republic of Turkey Wikipedia | 767,000 km² | 1924–2024 |
| Union of Myanmar Wikipedia | 678,000 km² | 1820–2024 |
| Somalia Wikipedia | 649,000 km² | 1960–2024 |
| Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Wikipedia | 644,000 km² | 1979–2024 |
| Republic of Kenya Wikipedia | 588,000 km² | 1963–2024 |
| Ukraine | 530,000 km² | 1992–2024 |
| Kingdom of Thailand Wikipedia | 524,000 km² | 1932–2024 |
| Turkmenistan Wikipedia | 468,000 km² | 1992–2024 |
| Republic of Yemen | 465,000 km² | 1990–2024 |
| Republic of Iraq Wikipedia | 439,000 km² | 1959–2024 |
| Papua New Guinea Wikipedia | 430,000 km² | 1975–2024 |
| Republic of Uzbekistan Wikipedia | 415,000 km² | 1992–2024 |
| Japan | 413,000 km² | 1947–2024 |
| Malaysia Wikipedia | 349,000 km² | 1963–2024 |
| Republic of the Philippines Wikipedia | 345,000 km² | 1947–2024 |
| Socialist Republic of Vietnam Wikipedia | 339,000 km² | 1976–2024 |
| Sultanate of Oman Wikipedia | 315,000 km² | 1744–2024 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic Wikipedia | 230,000 km² | 1976–2024 |
| Republic of Finland Wikipedia | 228,000 km² | 1918–2024 |
| Republic of Uganda Wikipedia | 211,000 km² | 1963–2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan Wikipedia | 193,000 km² | 1992–2024 |
| Syria Wikipedia | 187,000 km² | 1961–2024 |
| Kingdom of Cambodia Wikipedia | 185,000 km² | 1540–2024 |
| Republic of Belarus Wikipedia | 185,000 km² | 1992–2024 |
| Nepal Wikipedia | 149,000 km² | 1775–2024 |
| People's Republic of Bangladesh Wikipedia | 145,000 km² | 1972–2024 |
Also on the map: Republic of Tajikistan, Zambia, State of Eritrea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Romania, Republic of Korea, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, Republic of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Republic of Bulgaria, Central African Republic, Republic of Armenia, Republic of China, Kingdom of Bhutan, Republic of Latvia, Kingdom of Norway, Republic of Estonia, State of Israel, Republic of Moldova, Republic of Rwanda, Republic of Burundi, Republic of Djibouti, Timor-Leste, Third Hellenic Republic, Kuwait, Republic of Lithuania, State of Qatar, Malawi, Lebanon, Sultanate of Brunei, Republic of Cyprus, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (recognised only by Turkey), Transnistria (unrecognised breakaway state), Mozambique, United States of America, South Ossetia (unrecognised breakaway state), Commonwealth of Australia, Kingdom of Bahrain, Republic of Singapore, United Kingdom, Palau, French Fifth Republic.
"In the data" gives the first and last year the dataset draws the state under this identity; states often existed earlier or later in another form.
What changed since 2000
New on the map: Timor-Leste.
Gone from the map: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban), East Timor (UN administration), Chechnya (Second Chechen War).
What comes next: 2020
Appear by 2020: South Sudan, Contested areas of Syria and Iraq (source outline from 2014), State of Libya.
Gone by 2020: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.
Read the history of 2010
Guided atlas chapters set near this date, each with its own map, causes and consequences:
Two Transitions ComparedRemaking the State · chapter 12 · 2000
Questions about this map
Which countries were in Asia in 2010?
The map data draws 85 states and other polities in Asia in 2010. The largest by land were the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of India, Kazakhstan and the Republic of Sudan.
What was the largest empire in Asia in 2010?
Of the states on this map, the Russian Federation held the most land in total: about 33.7 million km² in the reconstruction used here. Ancient and frontier borders are approximate, so treat areas as estimates.
Can I explore Asia in 2010 interactively?
Yes. Open the interactive map at 2010, zoom into any region, move through the years, and ask the history guide questions: it answers in plain words and draws places, armies and borders on the map.
About these borders
The borders come from Cliopatria (v0.2.1, Seshat Global History Databank, CC BY 4.0), the dataset behind our interactive map, with our audited name and border corrections. It records each state's territory year by year from 3400 BC to 2024. Borders before modern surveys are reconstructions: the data draws a state where it held control, and frontier zones, nomadic realms and loose overlordships are approximate. Areas are measured on an equal-area projection. Read how we make our maps.
Asia in other years
- 3000 BC
- 2000 BC
- 1500 BC
- 1000 BC
- 750 BC
- 500 BC
- 323 BC
- 200 BC
- 100 BC
- AD 1
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
- 600
- 700
- 800
- 900
- 1000
- 1100
- 1200
- 1300
- 1400
- 1444
- 1453
- 1492
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- 1600
- 1648
- 1700
- 1750
- 1776
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- 2000
- 2010
- 2020